Historic Harrison County Home continues long legacy

Nestled along state Route 250 in Cadiz, the Harrison County Home stands as a testament to resilience and adaptation. Originally constructed in the mid-1800s, the main building faced destruction by fire, only to be rebuilt in 1905. Occupancy commenced in 1906, marking the beginning of a storied history that has witnessed changes in operational objectives and the way of the world.

The Harrison County Home, with its distinctive twin towers casting shadows over the front lawn, has almost 120 years of dedicated service. The stately beige brick structure, adorned with expansive porches, offers a picturesque view for residents watching passing cars on state Route 250.

In its earlier years, the County Home epitomized self-sufficiency. Operating a dairy, raising livestock, cultivating fruits in the orchard, and even extracting coal from a hillside shaft for heating, the residents worked for their room and board. However, as time progressed, the institution evolved into a home for the elderly, sustained by local tax levies and self-pay residents.

The facility now provides a welcoming country home-like atmosphere. The second floor houses independent private rooms for individuals and couples, while the main floor caters to residents requiring additional care. They are always continuing updates to the building including a new addition that is to be unveiled soon. It demonstrates the commitment to maintaining a century-old building. The dedicated staff ensures the best possible care for residents, with 24-hour coverage.

Harrison County takes pride in the Home, surrounded by lush green lawns, mature trees, and vibrant flowers. Tours are offered, inviting visitors to witness firsthand the historical past and promising future of this cherished institution.

In the broader historical context, the concept of tax-supported group residences emerged in the 1800s, initially termed “poorhouses” or “poor farms.” Evolving into “infirmaries” in the late 1800s and officially designated as “county homes” in 1919, these institutions aimed to provide for those unable to support themselves financially. Ohio had a total of 88 homes, one for each county. Some counties even created facilities for children and asylums for the mentally disabled.

The mid-1800s perspective held that housing individuals in such institutions could lead to reforming perceived character flaws linked to poverty. Over time, these establishments adapted with changing societal structures, eventually transforming into nursing homes for the elderly as social benefits like workman’s compensation and Social Security became prevalent.

While many of these historic structures across Ohio have been repurposed or dismantled, the Harrison County Home endures as a home for dependent individuals, offering around 50 rooms. Even the barn, no longer used for farming, holds historical significance, featuring Ohio’s bicentennial logo.

As the Harrison County Home continues its legacy into the 21st century, it stands as a living testament to adaptability, care, and community service, embodying a bridge between the past and a promising future. The Home remains a beacon of historical preservation and compassionate care, fostering a sense of community and continuity for generations to come.

The enduring commitment to residents and the preservation of heritage positions the Harrison County Home as a cherished cornerstone in the county’s narrative, ensuring its significance for years ahead. The institution stands as a living testament to the strength of community bonds and the enduring spirit of compassion.