Ohio launches pilot program to equip first responders with drones

Ohio’s most recent operating budget, which took effect July 1, 2025, created a Drones for First Responders Pilot Program to help law enforcement, fire departments and emergency medical services expand their use of drone technology.

Drones as First Responders programs use pre-positioned or immediately dispatchable drones that can reach emergency scenes before ground units, providing real-time situational awareness through live video feeds. Officials say this can help responders make more informed decisions and improve efficiency and outcomes.

Among the potential uses:

Search and rescue — Drones can fly into hazardous situations such as flammable environments, confined spaces or areas with difficult terrain. They can also cover large search areas more quickly than traditional methods.

Crash response — Aerial footage can show crash severity, potential hazards and traffic impact immediately after an incident. An overhead view can also help crews determine the fastest route to the scene, where to block roadways and where to divert traffic.

Public safety incidents — Drones can provide real-time visual information to improve situational awareness. Some models are also equipped with two-way communication for crisis negotiations.

Medical supply delivery — Drones can be used to drop automated external defibrillators and other critical items such as Narcan, EpiPens and tourniquets.

Natural disaster response — Aerial footage can give crews an overview of damage after tornadoes, floods or other disasters and help plan recovery efforts on the ground.

The Ohio Department of Transportation is developing program requirements, evaluation metrics and equipment specifications. Applications are expected to open in November. Selected participants will be able to use funds to purchase drone systems, provide training for drone operators and receive assistance with federal processes and approvals.