Elder abuse warning signs outlined

In the United States, it is estimated that more than 10% of adults age 60 and older experience some form of elder abuse each year. Most cases occur in an older adult’s residence, and the person responsible is often someone known to the victim.

Elder abuse is defined as an intentional or negligent act by a caregiver or other person that causes harm or places an older adult at serious risk of harm. It includes physical abuse, psychological or emotional abuse, financial exploitation, neglect, including self-neglect, and sexual abuse.

Warning signs of physical abuse include visible injuries such as bruises, black eyes, welts, lacerations, fractures or untreated wounds in various stages of healing. Other indicators may include sprains, dislocations, internal injuries or bleeding, and signs of restraint or punishment. A sudden change in behavior or a caregiver’s refusal to allow visitors to speak with the older adult privately also may signal concern.

Warning signs of emotional or psychological abuse include visible distress, agitation or withdrawal. An older adult may become noncommunicative or unresponsive or exhibit unusual behaviors such as rocking or biting. Changes in sleeping or eating patterns, excessive apologizing and situations in which a caregiver appears to isolate or control the person are also potential indicators.

Warning signs of financial exploitation include sudden changes in banking practices or account activity, such as large or unexplained withdrawals. The addition of unfamiliar names to financial accounts, unauthorized use of ATM or debit cards, abrupt changes to wills or financial documents, and the sudden involvement of previously uninvolved relatives in financial matters also may raise red flags.

Warning signs of neglect include dehydration, malnutrition, untreated bedsores, poor personal hygiene and unattended medical needs. Unsafe or hazardous living conditions also may indicate neglect.

Suspected cases of elder abuse should be reported promptly to the appropriate authorities. Suspected financial exploitation should be reported to the appropriate bank. In immediate or life-threatening situations, call 911.

Carroll County Job and Family Services Adult Protective Services can be reached from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday at 330-627-2571, option 3.

On weekends, after hours or holidays, call the Carroll County Sheriff’s Department at 330-627-2141.